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For the pursuit of perfect people, vehicle noise is often unbearable, in ordinary life, because the car noise, tire noise, road noise and other various sound mixed together, which makes the car in the road, the car does not appear quiet, let a person be agitated noise. Generally speaking, vehicle noise has four "source:" causing engine noise, tire noise in the air, noise and the noise of car body structure.
The 1 engine noise. In addition to the mechanical sound engine body issued outside, also include the intake system noise, namely the high speed gas passes through the air filter, air inlet pipe, valve into the cylinder, in the flow process, will produce a strong aerodynamic noise. The noise of the engine is mainly composed of a front bottom parts retaining walls and the cab afferent cockpit.
2 tire noise. General tire noise is mainly composed of three parts: one is the air flow and the air around the tire tread tire air gap disturbance noise constitutes; two is the carcass and tread shaking caused by tire vibration noise; three is the road noise caused by uneven pavement.
The 3 air noise. One is the wind noise, is a body around the flow separation causes pressure changes due to noise; two is the wind leakage, or call suckout tone, is composed of a cab and body slot suction and air flow around body interaction and noise; three is the other noise, including the cavity resonance etc..
4 body structure noise. Is mainly affected by two factors, one is the structure of the body vibration transfer mode, two is a metal member on the body and produce noise due to vibration in the inside and outside under the action of.
We can deal with the noise by two methods:
The first is from the root let noise disappear or become smaller, to fundamentally eliminate noise first we learn the noise of automobile exactly come from where? Targeted to find the car of different sources of noise, to prescribe the right medicine cure "noise", to the disease. For example is the noise of tire can choose a low noise tire tread to reduce noise. This is fundamentally solve the problem.
While the second one is to do the whole vehicle noise project, this is a method used by most people so we mainly introduce, although outside sounds like noise or no change, but the seat in the cab which is quiet a lot. The automobile sound insulation is generally suitable for low configuration and comfort of more general or more low-end car. If it is a luxury car, the original sound is already quite good, go to spend money to do noise but superfluous. There are fans questioned after autombile upgrades soundproof effect, think car upgrades soundproof the noise shielding effect even with little to no effect, but also increase the vehicle's weight, fuel consumption, which is mainly the riders choose soundproof products brand and quality of improper. The automobile sound insulation should be how tinea do?
Door sound insulation construction process
The first step: remove the door liner board.
The second step: the silent material installation. Remove door visceral dirt, grease and residue, if not cleaned, the damping material is not easy to paste, and is easy to fall off, with surface pretreatment agent will glue the preprocessing before damping.
The third step: put the vibration damping and sound-absorbing material. Cut the appropriate size of the damping material is pasted on the door, and the rubber scraper scraping with uniform damping material surface, which fully adhered to the inner door, cut the appropriate size of the sound-absorbing material is pasted on the damping material business, sticking to the speaker on the back as the center.
The fourth step: the appropriate use of hose. If to affect the activity of switch handle paste, on the door switch wiring hose is installed on the handle.
The fifth step: anti sound materials. Cut the appropriate size of the reverse sound material is pasted on the lining board, pressing and glue scraper uniform, to make it fully adhered to the lining board, holes do not paste lining board plug used.
The sixth step: put up sealing material. In the speaker around and around the fixed plate pasting sealing materials, enhance the noise will increase fuel consumption.